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How a Submersible Level Transmitter Works

Video · 0:58 · Published 2026-10-15 · SEGMENsensor Engineering Team · Last updated

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SEGMENsensor submersible level transmitters
0.5–200 m water column2-wire 4–20 mA316L probe, IP68
Qualification samples: 1–5 pcs in 5–7 days · production lead time and MOQ confirmed with the quotation.

How does a submersible level transmitter measure level? This one-minute animation shows the hydrostatic principle — pressure equals density × gravity × height — why the vent tube cancels atmospheric pressure, and how a 0–10 m range maps to 4–20 mA.

Chapters

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:04Pressure rises with level
  3. 0:14Height = pressure ÷ (ρ × g)
  4. 0:26The vent tube
  5. 0:364–20 mA output
  6. 0:48Summary

Key points

  • The transmitter sits at the bottom of the tank; the higher the liquid, the higher the pressure on the sensor.
  • Pressure = density × gravity × height, so height = pressure ÷ (density × gravity); for water, 1 m gives about 0.1 bar.
  • A vent tube in the cable connects the sensor to the atmosphere, so changes in air pressure cancel out.
  • On a 0–10 m range, 4 mA is empty, 12 mA is 5 m and 20 mA is full.
  • SEGMENsensor submersible level transmitters: 0.5–200 m water column.

Transcript

How does a submersible level transmitter measure level?

The transmitter sits at the bottom of the tank. The higher the liquid, the higher the pressure on the sensor.

Pressure = density × gravity × height, so height is pressure divided by density and gravity. For water, 1 m gives about 0.1 bar.

A small vent tube in the cable connects the sensor to the atmosphere, so changes in air pressure cancel out.

The output is 4–20 mA. On a 0–10 m range, 4 mA is empty, 12 mA is 5 m, and 20 mA is full.

SEGMENsensor submersible level transmitters: 0.5–200 m water column. Try our level calculator at segmensensor.com.

Standards and references

Related pages

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